今年，考研英语大纲出现了不小的变动，具体参见《2023考研大纲已出，这些变化，你得知道！》

今天跟大家聊聊图表作文，图表作文重点关注数据描述，原因要点及结尾段的总结。

一般可分为三段：首先，简要总结题中图表的数据整体变化，再具体写出数据在某段时间内如何变化。其次，分析数据变化的原因，2~3 点。最后，简要总结上文的变化，写出个人对此现象的观点，例如：解决措施，预测未来趋势等。

只要掌握好写作技巧，背过高分模板句型，就可以“牢牢地”拿到分数。

1、数据段万能句式

生活中，万事万物都离不开经济因素，所以考研大作文最常用的万能理由是经济原因，模板如下：

一、曲线图、柱状图、表格：分析原因The_____(描述对象)reflects the changes in/percentages of/information about _______(描述对象) between ___ and ___(时间).It is noticeable that _______（项目2）increase/decrease considerably/slightly from ___(起点数字) in ___(时间) to ___(终点数字) in ___(时 间). Meanwhile, _____(项目2) is on a constant rise/decline from ___(起点数字) to ___(终点数字) over the same period.二、饼状图The pie chart reflects the percentages of/information about _____(描述对象) in ___(时间).At ___% we can see that _____(项目1) accounts for the majority. ___% goes to _____(项目2), as the second largest portion. Next come_____(项目 3), _____(项目4) and _____(项目 5), which constitute ___%, ___% and ___% respectively.三、表格以表格中不同群组的“人”为基准，指出每类人群中的最大比例即可。其余数字无需描述。

The table gives information about _____(描述对象) in _____(地点)in _____(时间). At ___% we can see that the vast majority of_____( 人 物 1) _____(做某事), while the largest proportion of _____(人物 2) _____(做某事), representing ___%. In contrast, as much as ___% of _____(人物 3) _____(做某事), taking up the largest share.

2、原因段万能模板句式

一、曲线图、柱状图

适合基础薄弱的同学 There are several reasons why the chart given in question reveals such a development. The most convincing reason for this might lie in the fact that _______(原因1).As a result, _______(推论). Another important factor that deserves some words here is that _______(原因2). Therefore, _______(推论). The last possible reason is that _______(原因 3). So, _______(推论).

适合基础不错的同学

Personally, the development can be mainly attributed to the following possible reasons. Primarily, _______(原因1). So, _______(推论). Besides, _______(原因 2). Therefore, _______(推论). In addition, _______(原因3). Consequently, _______(推论).二、饼状图：揭示含义

According to the available information, it is crystal clear that _______(阐述最大饼块). This suggests that _______(展开). Interestingly, _______(阐述最小饼块, other 除外), which indicates that _______(展开).

3、评论段万能模板句式

国家制定的政策通常和我们的日常生活息息相关，所以政策原因也是我们考研写作中经常使用的万能理由，模板如下：

一、标志词+做预测http://1.In summary, the favorable trend is predicted to continue over the next year. We have enough reasons to believe that an increasing number of _______(描述对象) will _______(做某事).http://2.In summary,it is predicted an increasing number of _______(描述对象) will _______(做某事),especially when we take the above two/three convincing reasons into consideration.

二、标志词+写利弊

1.To sum up, this development is more like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, _______(好处）. On the other hand, however,_______(坏处).2.To sum up,this development has both advantages and disadvantages. The benefit is that _______(好处), but at the same time, it poses a challenge that _______(坏处).三、标志词+提建议1.Overall,in spite of some benefits we can reap from this development,I personally suggest that _______(建议).

2.Overall,although this development benefits both individuals and the society as a whole, I would stick to my standpoint by recommending that _______(建议).

由此可见，只要掌握以上常用万能模板，无论在图表作文中考察什么主题，我们都能以不变应万变，游刃有余地应对考试。

另外，各位正在备考的考生请认真总结以上写作模板，通过进一步的练习，彻底熟练掌握以上图表作文的写作技巧，希望大家的英语水平快速进步！

本周日 拥有20年+辅导经验，高等教育出版社教材主编张宇老师来 南京华章 现场串讲英语二所有知识点，需要试听的同学可以私聊哦~